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  3. Clean Energy Systems

clean energy systems

Enabling clean, reliable and affordable energy for all

Graduate student Lance Drouet and senior Levi Holler measure plutonium beryllium sources in the Graphite Pile Lab.
Dozens of tubes filled with brown samples.
A student looks at data during an experiment involving the graphite pile lab as faculty and other students work behind her.

We seek to understand and promote clean energy systems that enable sustainable growth with clean, reliable, and affordable energy for all.

UT faculty and students are developing clean energy solutions across multiple scales, from quantum materials to global power grids. At each step, our researchers are working to improve the efficiency, sustainability, and resilience of energy supply and distribution. 

The development and implementation of sustainable clean energy systems encompass a range of technologies and applications, from energy sources to deployment to commercial and residential application. In this space, we are working together with industry, government, and community partners to build a future in which energy is reliable and accessible to all.

A student uses a computer as another student makes adjustments to a laser beam during an experiment.

UT’s Approach

UT is a world leader in the development of technologies that yield next-generation advanced materials, including those for performance in extreme environments, solar cells, wind turbine blades, and nuclear energy reactor components.

In collaboration with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, UT is building capacity to address the most pressing challenges to fusion technology feasibility. Research priorities include advancing high-temperature superconducting magnets, plasma-facing materials, tomahawk reactor design, and computational frameworks for multiscale modeling. 

UT faculty are also advancing the next generations of small modular reactors for safe, cost-efficient fission energy. They develop new safeguards and apply advanced instrumentation and physics-informed machine learning to optimize maintenance and operation strategies.

We continue advancing the power electronics systems [MM1] that enable high levels of renewable energy to be integrated onto the nation’s energy grid. We study distributed energy resources and microgrids to improve performance and increase resilience and energy efficiency. Teams are applying machine learning to develop effective energy management systems for microgrids.

The US Department of Energy has recognized UT’s leadership in power electronics. With a $2.8 million grant, UT will lead seven partners in projects aimed at the development of ultrafast, efficient, and reliable next-generation semiconductor switch modules for the nation’s power grid.

Faculty also work at the intersection of energy and mobility. Their work prepares the grid to support the shift to electric vehicles and explores how to use vehicle batteries for energy storage.

“The industry-academic partnership that CURENT [UT’s Center for Ultra-Wide-Area Resilient Electric Energy Transmission Networks] has crafted over the years provides its students with a myriad of opportunities to work with industry members on sponsored projects, internships, and full-time employment after graduation. This partnership trains students to think of practical solutions to unsolved challenges while still considering the energy transition that is facing the future power grid.”

—Melanie Bennett, graduate student

Mahshid Ahmadi works with students inside her lab at the Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing building at the University of Tennessee.
Gabriel A. Goenaga-Jiménez works in a lab in Zeanah Engineering Complex at the University of Tennessee.
The Raman spectroscopy with a red laser in the Light Scattering Laboratory at the University of Tennessee.
Munireach Nannory prepares to test materials samples in the Ion Beam Materials Laboratory (IBML) inside Senter Hall at the University of Tennessee.
A detail of Reece Emery, a materials science graduate student, holding a thin film synthesis in Philip Rack’s sputtering lab at the Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing at the University of Tennessee.

Highlights

Experiments in a. lab at the University of Tennessee

The Future of Fusion: Q&A with UT Nuclear Researchers

Research Scientist Ane Lasa and Research Assistant Professor Sophie Blondel, both from UT’s Department of Nuclear Engineering, work together to explore the interactions between plasma inside fusion systems and the materials that make up the walls of the reactors.

Read the Q&A with these researchers. 

UT-ORNL Governor’s Chair for Electrical Energy Conversion and Storage Tom Zawodzinski leads an experiment in a lab at the University of Tennessee.

UT Team Helps Nissan Find ‘Second Life’ for EV Batteries

An engineering team from the University of Tennessee has been tasked with helping Nissan find a “second life” for its LEAF model electric vehicle batteries by turning them into power supplies at Nissan America’s Headquarters in Franklin, Tennessee.

Read more about the project 

Haochen Li, Jeffrey Lind, and Neil Patel work in the Water Infrastructure Lab at the University of Tennessee.

Flexible Turbines Could Upgrade Wind Energy Capture

Wells turbines, with symmetrical teardrop-shaped airfoils, capture energy from airflow in both directions, making them effective for wave energy applications. Research at UT aims to improve their efficiency by simulating flexible blades, potentially increasing energy capture by 17% to 19%.

Learn more about this research.  

Graduate students monitoring experiments.

Turning the Promise of Fusion into Reality

UT is committed to transforming nuclear fusion into an economically viable and environmentally beneficial energy option. With funding from the UT–Oak Ridge Innovation Institute, UT is expanding its capabilities to address fusion technology’s most pressing challenges.

Learn about UT’s fusion energy research. 

A portion of a graphite pile.

Facilities & Initiatives

UT’s clean energy research takes place in state-of-the-art facilities on and off campus. Faculty and students collaborate with government, industry, and community organizations to solve real-world energy problems, develop new solutions, and apply those solutions in everyday life.

  • Center for Energy, Transportation, and Environmental Policy
  • Center for Ultra-Wide-Area Resilient Electric Energy Transmission Networks
  • Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion Laboratory
  • Institute for a Secure and Sustainable Environment
  • Laboratory of Advanced Mobility and Power 
  • Logistics, Transportation, and Supply Chain Engineering Lab 
  • PoTENNtial Graduate Wide-Bandwidth Traineeship
  • Tennessee Ion Beam Materials Laboratory
  • UT–Oak Ridge Innovation Institute 
Mahshid Ahmadhi instructs two women students in her lab.

Our Researchers

  • Mahshid Ahmadhi.

    Mahshid Ahmadhi

    Assistant Professor, Materials Science & Engineering

    Laboratory robotics, hybrid materials, hybrid perovskites, dynamic materials and devices, optoelectronic devices, electronic and ionic transport in semiconductors, charge transport phenomena, development of novel materials for high energy radiation sensors

  • Sandra Bogetic.

    Sandra Bogetic

    Assistant Professor, Nuclear Engineering

    Development of optimization methodologies for neutron and photon transport with a focus on the fast neutron source experimental facility, tailoring neutron beams characteristics and designing beam shaping assemblies for specialized applications, validation of computational methodologies through a series of neutron activation experiments

  • Livia Casali.

    Livia Casali

    Zinkle Fellow and Assistant Professor, Nuclear Engineering

    Nuclear fusion energy, plasma, and nuclear physics

  • Matthew Mench.

    Matthew Mench

    Chancellor’s Professor & Wayne T. Davis Dean’s Chair, Tickle College of Engineering

    Electrochemical energy storage and conversion including batteries (flow batteries, conventional and all solid state, fuel cells, electrolyzers)

  • Alexei Sokolov.

    Alexei Sokolov

    UT–ORNL Governor’s Chair for Polymer Science

    Solid state batteries, flow batteries, fundamentals of ion and proton transport in liquids and polymers, ion transport at interfaces, polymer dynamics, glass transition

  • Forbes Walker.

    Forbes Walker

    Professor, Biosystems Engineering & Soil Science

    Cover crops and soil health, nutrient and manure management, the appropriate use of alternative fertilizer materials, waste utilization, nutrient cycling and water quality

  • Thomas Zawodzinski.

    Thomas Zawodzinski

    UT-ORNL Governor’s Chair for Electrical Energy Conversion & Storage

    Electrolytes and composite electrodes for fuel cells, fundamentals of energy storage materials and systems, water management in fuel cells

  • Peng Zhao.

    Peng Zhao

    Associate Professor, Mechanical, Aerospace & Biomedical Engineering

    Low carbon fuels, renewable energy, grid energy storage and batteries, electric vehicles, thermal management of energy storage systems, Li-ion battery thermal runaway

See all Clean Energy Systems Faculty

Institute for Energy and Environment

Research Areas
Circular Bioeconomy,
Clean Energy Systems,
Engaged Communities,
Sustainable Environment, &
Sustainable Infrastructure
UT Research supports five gateways defining the university’s strategic priorities—the Institute for Energy and Environment is one of them. Find out about the other four gateways here.
The university is committed to recruiting top-tier faculty members across multiple disciplines who are interested in addressing the nation’s greatest challenges. Learn more about the Cluster Hire Initiatives.
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