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Electrification

Powering high-performance solutions with a smaller carbon footprint

Anirban Roy and Gabriel Goenaga-Jiménez operate a scanning electrochemical workstation in a lab in Zeanah Engineering Complex.
Stephen Young and Joey Michaud discuss the results from a sample that has undergone an X-ray evaluation.
Doug Aaron helps a student wearing an orange t-shirt through a thermal runaway test using an ARC.
Orange arrow.

Powering the propulsion and inner workings of automobiles and aircraft with electricity requires advanced technologies including chargers, batteries, electric motors, and power converters. Lighter, stronger materials for vehicle components must also be developed along with new technologies to connect many more electric vehicles to the nation’s power grid.

UT researchers are working together to support the transition from combustion engines to zero-emission electric vehicles by advancing their performance—and making them more attractive to more users.

The inside of the unique defraculator, which includes a sample and a radiation source.

UT’s Approach

Our research powers advances in electric vehicles. 

UT faculty and students are collaborating with industry and government partners to study battery safety and performance factors. Others are advancing wide-bandgap semiconductors and studying the design and applications of gallium nitride and silicon carbide devices to extend battery range, reduce battery size, and increase charging efficiency. For example, faculty and student researchers from UT, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Volkswagen are advancing wireless power transfer and developing commercial-ready innovations. 

To further enhance efficiency and convenience, UT researchers are improving specific EV components like auxiliary power modules as well as integrating the design and function of multiple onboard power electronics. 

UT’s work in electrification also applies to air mobility. During a five-year collaboration with Boeing for NASA, UT researchers developed a first-of-its-kind power inverter enabling electrified propulsion. UT faculty and students continue to investigate relevant power electronics components such as system-friendly and cryogenically cooled solid-state circuit breakers. 

We’re also investigating opportunities to strengthen the grid’s reliability and resilience to support the shift to electric mobility. UT and Volkswagen are applying second-life EV batteries to power grids, and another research team is studying how the electric grid will support future air travel.

We are advancing materials to meet needs across all modes of electric mobility. For example, UT faculty are advancing carbon-fiber composites to create lighter, stronger components for automotive and aerospace applications.

“Our faculty has a unique combination of complementary expertise that makes UT a top program in both power electronics and power systems. However, I believe the biggest impact of my work will come from our outstanding students, who are going out to industry and applying all that knowledge towards creating the next generation of products.”

—Daniel Costinett, Associate Professor, recipient of Richard M. Bass Outstanding Young Power Electronics Engineer Award from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Power Electronics Society

Doug Aaron and graduate student Preston Young test thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries in the Zeanah Engineering Complex at the University of Tennessee.
Testing thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries in a lab in Zeanah Engineering Complex at the University of Tennessee.
A 3D-printed sample in a Dayakar Penumadu lab in the John D. Tickle Engineering Building at the University of Tennessee.
Close up of the scanning electrochemical workstation in a lab in Zeanah Engineering Complex at the University of Tennessee.
A 3D-printed sample in a Dayakar Penumadu lab in the John D. Tickle Engineering Building at the University of Tennessee.

Highlights

UT professor Kevin Bai poses with his two new patents.

Bai Lab Secures Two Patents with EV Industry Partners

The laboratory of Professor of Electrical Engineering Hua “Kevin” Bai has jointly patented two technologies with an automotive manufacturer and a component supplier. These technologies will improve electric vehicle charging and power conversion for greater efficiency and performance.

Learn about these patented technologies.

Peng Zhao (middle) with grad students Liwen Zhang (left) and Ahmad Hadi Bakir (right) at the SAE WCX Conference.

Zhao Lights a Safer Path for Future Transit

In collaboration with Ford, Associate Professor of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering Peng Zhao studies thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries. His research has provided important insights for battery safety evaluations and has implications for EV battery efficiency.

Learn more about Zhao’s research in collaboration with Ford.

William Henken, a Volkswagen Doctoral Fellow, wearing a VW shirt, with a student about tensile testing of glass fiber reinforced polymeric (GFRP) composites in a lab inside the Science & Engineering Building at the University of Tennessee.

University of Tennessee and Volkswagen Drive the Future of Mobility Through Innovation Hub in UT Research Park

UT and Volkswagen Group of America model the value of collaboration between industry partners and a world-class research institution. Over five years, the collaboration has produced more than 30 active research projects, 30 publications, and 12 pending patents. Electrification continues to be a key focal area.

Explore our collaborative innovations.

UT professor Daniel Constinett explains a procedure in his lab.

Daniel Constinett and the Future of Wireless Power

Daniel Costinett, professor and associate head of the Min H. Kao Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, is reshaping a fundamental component of wireless power transfer: the coil. His team’s novel coil structure significantly improves efficiency, cost, and size. With support from UT Research Foundation, their innovation is advancing from concept to commercialization.

Read amore about this research.

Close up of a scanning electrochemical workstation.

Facilities & Initiatives

A number of programs, facilities, and equipment support UT’s mobility electrification research.

  • Center for Ultra-Wide-Area Resilient Electric Energy Transmission Networks
  • Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion Laboratory
  • Fiber and Composites Manufacturing Facility
  • IACMI – The Composites Institute
  • Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing
  • Laboratory of Advanced Mobility and Power
  • PoTENNtial
  • Volkswagen North American Innovation Hub
A man wearing glasses works in CURENT's visualization lab.

Researchers

  • Kevin Bai.

    Hua (Kevin) Bai

    Associate Professor, Electrical Engineering & Computer Science

    Vehicle electrification

  • Daniel Costinett.

    Daniel Costinett

    Associate Professor, Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences

    Power electronics for electric vehicles

  • David Hughes.

    David Hughes

    Professor, Agricultural & Resource Economics

    Material research, use of hemp in composites

  • Yilu Liu.

    Yilu Liu

    UT–ORNL Governor’s Chair for Power Electronics

    Power systems, smart grids

  • Dayakar Penumadu.

    Dayakar Penumadu

    Peebles Professor, IAMM Chair of Excellence, Civil & Environmental Engineering

    Carbon fiber reinforced polymeric composites and sandwich structures, environmental degradation, and multi-scale mechanics, multi-axial stress-strain-time behavior of multi-phase and granular materials, non-invasive characterization and residual stress using neutron and x-ray tomography and diffraction, direct numerical simulations and porous media

  • Uday Vaidya.

    Uday Vaidya

    UT–ORNL Governor’s Chair for Advanced Composites Manufacturing

    Composites manufacturing, design and product development, recycling and sustainable technologies, hybrids, engineered plastics and high performance materials

  • Fred Wang.

    Fred Wang

    Professor and Condra Chair of Excellence in Power Electronics and CURENT Technical Director

    Power electronics, power systems, motor drives

  • Zhenbo Wang.

    Zhenbo Wang

    Assistant Professor, Mechanical, Aerospace & Biomedical Engineering

    Optimal control; convex optimization; machine learning; guidance, navigation, and control; space systems; aerial vehicles; connected vehicles

  • Thomas Zawodzinski.

    Thomas Zawodzinski

    UT-ORNL Governor’s Chair for Electrical Energy Conversion & Storage

    Electrolytes and composite electrodes for fuel cells, fundamentals of energy storage materials and systems, water management in fuel cells

See all electrification Faculty

Institute for Future Mobility

Research Areas
Alternative Fuels
Digitization
Economics & Infrastructure
Electrification
Moving People & Goods
UT Research supports five Gateways defining the university’s strategic priorities—the Institute for Future Mobility is one of them. Find out about the other four gateways here.
The university is recruiting top-tier faculty members to join a Future Mobility Cluster aimed at solving real-world problems for industry partners and communities. Learn more about the Future Mobility Cluster Initiative.
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