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policy, Economics and Infrastructure

Informing smart policies and developing next-generation infrastructure

Nick Wierschem and a graduate student install a structure on a shake table.
A student measures dye in sand in a seepage and drainage bench tester.
Paxton Lifsey installs a steel bolt for testing in an Instron Universal Testing Machine.

The electrification and digitization of mobility are poised to create significant societal and environmental benefits. To inform the effective deployment of technological innovations in transportation systems, UT experts are producing economic impact analyses, informing the development of public policy, and supporting advances in built infrastructure.

A transportation system supported by sound economic and public policy and safe, well-designed infrastructure fuels economic growth and enhances competitiveness. Together with our partners, UT is setting a thriving mobility future in motion across Tennessee and the nation.

Haochen Li explains his research involving a drone inside a flume with moving water.

UT’s Approach

UT researchers develop novel materials and technologies to help states build durable infrastructure such as bridges and roads and maintain them efficiently and effectively. In one long-term project, researchers developed and installed a next-generation polymer composite for bridge decks and are using smart sensing technologies to monitor its real-world performance and durability. Other faculty and students are exploring how to use ground-penetrating radar or underwater robots to inspect bridges and other structures. 

Faculty also investigate infrastructure components that support emerging mobility solutions. One UT team, for example, is focused on developing infrastructure and control methods for autonomous air travel. 

Other UT faculty and students are developing economic and policy structures that promise to enable future mobility. They are working to analyze and interpret the effects of vehicle scrappage trends, passenger vehicle demand, and federal fuel economy standards, and their work has significant implications for regulations and investments related to emission reductions, adoption of electric and other alternative fuel vehicles, and electric charging infrastructure.

UT researchers advise national and state government entities, too. One team from Knoxville and Chattanooga developed research to support the development of Tennessee Department of Transportation strategies enabling smart mobility and infrastructure. Members of the Transportation and Logistics Collaborative have advised the Tennessee Governor’s Office on infrastructure improvements.

UT partnered with TVA to launch the Valley Pathways Study, which evaluates opportunities to pursue economic growth while accelerating decarbonization. The findings provide insights for transportation policy and EV charging infrastructure.

“UT’s research informs transportation policy and infrastructure decision-making with analysis of how decisions may influence travel costs and choices. Our work provides insights on how transportation systems and infrastructure may change in the future.”

—Ben Leard, Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Resource Economics

Nicholas Wierschem and Sima Abolghasemi install a structure to simulates an earthquake, in the John D. Tickle Engineering Building at the University of Tennessee.
William Greenwood records the progression of the dye in water and sand in the Water Resources/Hydraulics Lab in the John D. Tickle Engineering Building at the University of Tennessee.
Anna Herring and Haochen Li observe the flow of the dye during a particle image velocimetry experiment in the Water Infrastructure Lab.
Lecturer Sarah Mobley tests soil samples using a hydrometer in a lab in the John D. Tickle Engineering Building at the University of Tennessee.
Graduate student Jingtao Zhong measures the layers in an experimental road surface while Assistant Research Professor Yuetan Ma observes and records data in the John D. Tickle Engineering Building at the University of Tennessee.

Highlights

President and CEO of the Council on Competitiveness Deborah Wince-Smith, Vanderbilt University Chancellor Daniel Diermeier, Governor Bill Lee, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Chancellor Donde Plowman at the inaugural Competitiveness Conversation.

UT Co-Hosts Summit on Future of Tennessee’s Innovation Economy

Education, industry, government, and nonprofit leaders convened to discuss Tennessee’s role in the future of the mobility innovation ecosystem. Topics included workforce needs, public–private partnerships, and infrastructure to attract and retain businesses.

Learn about our shared vision for Tennessee.

Lee Hans students looking at data.

Modernizing Traffic Research to Improve Roads

Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering Lee Han and Research Assistant Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering Yangsong Gu have revolutionized how the Tennessee Department of Transportation handles pothole reporting and repair by partnering with Google to gather crowdsourced traffic data.

Learn about Han and Gu’s work.

Dr. Benjamin Leard speaking at a policy discussion.

Decarbonizing the Transportation Sector: Challenges and Policy Options

Assistant Professor of Economics Benjamin Leard speaks about the economics of reducing passenger vehicle emissions and discusses policy options based on statistical research data related to vehicle scrappage trends, EV adoption trends, consumer incentives, and other factors.

Watch the video.

Zhenbo Wang examines an experiment in a lab at the University of Tennessee.

Investigating Autonomous Vehicle Control for Advanced Air Mobility

Associate Professor of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Mechanical Engineering Zhenbo Wang simulated an airway system using drone flight experiments to explore how autonomous aircraft can address traffic congestion and the environmental impact of automobile travel.

Read about his research.

Close up of a steel bolts being tested with an Instron Universal Testing Machine.

Facilities & Initiatives

A number of programs, facilities, and equipment support UT research in this area.

  • Boyd Center for Business and Economic Research
  • Center for Energy, Transportation, and Environmental Policy
  • Center for Freight Transportation for Efficient and Resilient Supply Chain
  • Center for Transportation Research
    • Transportation Planning
  • Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing
  • Institute for Energy and Environment
  • Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab
  • Transportation and Logistics Collaborative
Close view of a hand placing an obstacle in a flume with moving water.

Our Researchers

  • Bill Fox.

    William Fox

    Boyd Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Special Advisor to the UT Chancellor

    Economics, taxation

  • Boashan Huang.

    Baoshan Huang

    Edwin G. Burdette Professor, Civil & Environmental Engineering

    Infrastructural materials, engineering characterization and multi-scale modeling of asphalt cement, pavement engineering, geotechnical engineering, slope stability, soil improvement

  • Benjamin Leard

    Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Resource Economics

    Transportation policy, environmental and climate policy

  • John Ma.

    Z. John Ma

    Professor, Civil & Environmental Engineering

    Evaluation of ASR-affected structures, 3D printing of concrete, bond behavior between rebar and concrete, behavior of prestressed concrete bridges, accelerated bridge construction for durability

  • Matt Murray.

    Matthew Murray

    Professor of Economics, Executive Director Emeritus of the Baker Center

    Economics, public finance, economic development, public policy

  • Charles Sims.

    Charles Sims

    Assistant Professor, Economics

    Economics, public policy

See all Economics & Infrastructure Faculty

Institute for Future Mobility

Research Areas
Alternative Fuels
Digitization
Economics & Infrastructure
Electrification
Moving People & Goods
UT Research supports five Gateways defining the university’s strategic priorities—the Institute for Future Mobility is one of them. Find out about the other four gateways here.
The university is recruiting top-tier faculty members to join a Future Mobility Cluster aimed at solving real-world problems for industry partners and communities. Learn more about the Future Mobility Cluster Initiative.
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