| Funding Agency | Title | Description or Notes |
| Department of Energy | All programs | Too many to list. Link provides a starting point. |
| National Science Foundation | EAR Postdoctoral Fellowships NSF Earth Sciences | The Division of Earth Sciences (EAR) awards Postdoctoral Fellowships to recent recipients of doctoral degrees for research and training in topics relevant to Earth sciences; 2015 application closes May 21, 2014 |
| National Science Foundation | Mathematical Sciences Postdoctoral Research Fellowships ( 12-496 ) | |
| National Science Foundation | Postdoctoral Research Fellowships in Biology (PRFB) | To recent recipients of doctoral degrees for research and training in selected areas supported by BIO and with special goals for human resource development in biology |
| Army Research Laboratory | Research Associate Program (RAP) | Applications are accepted throughout the year for Postdoctoral Fellows. |
| Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) | ORISE Research Participation Program at the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) | Link to several opportunities |
| Office of Naval Research (ORN) | Multiple programs | Link provides a starting point for multiple “hits” on Post-Doc, Postdoc, etc. |
| Fulbright Scholar Program | Engaging Early Career Academics: New Fulbright Postdoc Opportunities | Postdoctoral/early career grants target U.S. scholars who have recently completed their doctoral degrees – typically within the five previous years. |
| Fulbright Scholar Program | Engaging Early Career Academics: New Fulbright Postdoc Opportunities | Postdoctoral/early career grants target U.S. scholars who have recently completed their doctoral degrees – typically within the five previous years. |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | New and Early Stage Investigator Policies | A PD/PI is identified as a New Investigator if he/she has not previously competed successfully for an NIH-supported research project |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | Pathway to Independence Award (K99-R00) | Designed to facilitate a timely transition from a mentored postdoctoral research position to a stable independent research position with independent NIH or other independent research support |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | Early Independence Award | Mechanism for exceptional early career scientists to move rapidly into independent research positions at U.S. institutions by essentially omitting the traditional post-doctoral training period. |
| Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) | Starting Point | Multiple hits on Post-Doc, Postdoc, etc. The link provides a starting point only. |
| L’OREAL USA | Women in Science Fellowships | Multiple eligibility requirements: See website |