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  3. Cancer and Other Chronic Diseases

Cancer and Other Chronic Diseases

Accelerating cutting-edge diagnostics and life-saving treatments

Ivis Chaple works with graduate student Caleb Noe in her lab in the Zeanah Engineering Complex.
Students use a black light to examine materials that absorb energetic radiation inside the Scintillation Materials Research Center (SMRC) lab at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
A researcher draws liquid from a beaker in a lab at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Cancer and other chronic diseases, including heart and respiratory diseases, stroke, and diabetes, have long been leading causes of death and disability in Tennessee and across the nation.

UT faculty seek to mitigate the toll of these chronic diseases on lives and the economy. Their experimental and computational studies explore interactions between cellular mechanisms, genetics, genomics, and environmental and geographical contexts. Their results inform data-driven public health policies and accelerate the development and clinical application of life-saving treatments.

A pipette is used to prepare samples for a data machine in a Marine Microbiology Lab in the Science and Engineering Research Facility (SERF) at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

UT’s Approach

In partnership with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, UT is transforming cancer diagnostics and therapies by developing cutting-edge precision radioisotope “theranostics” from concept to clinical application. ORNL and UT are hiring experts across multiple disciplines to build a center of excellence focused on developing new targeted cancer treatments.

UT researchers are also applying computational and machine learning methods to help provide better patient outcomes. They’re radically speeding up cancer screening and staging processes, advancing our understanding of chronic kidney disease, and developing physics-informed models to improve prediction and clinical interventions for cardiac events.

UT faculty also explore the intersection of public health and the epidemiology of hypertension, stroke, heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Researchers partner with clinicians, community organizations, and public health agencies to identify and predict geographical prevalence, barriers to receiving care (including time-sensitive oncology care), and support mechanisms for caregivers and patients.

State-of-the-art machine learning and collaboration facilities in the Center for Precision Health support UT’s Precision Health and Environment faculty team, focused on understanding connections between environmental conditions, social factors, and chronic diseases.

“Our big goal for the future is to figure out how to send radioactive particles specifically to the right place to treat cancer. We’re building teams of experts in simulations, computations, and experiments, and connecting with patients to push forward innovative approaches to cancer treatment. It’s essential to bring together disciplines. We want to build a strong pipeline for cancer research, from basic research to clinical trials to implementation, across Tennessee.”

— Rachel Patton McCord, Associate Professor, Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology

A student uses a black light to examine materials that absorb energetic radiation inside the Scintillation Materials Research Center (SMRC) lab at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Rachel Patton McCord conducts research in her lab at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Details from inside the Scintillation Materials Research Center (SMRC) lab at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Luke Qualey, 1st year Microbiology graduate student, works with samples in test tubes under a Fume hood in a Marine Microbiology Lab in the Science and Engineering Research Facility (SERF) at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Emily Bowden, 3rd year Microbiology graduate student, wears a lab coat while carrying test tube samples through a Marine Microbiology Lab at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Highlights

Xueping Li, Professor and Dan Doulet Faculty Fellow in Industrial and Systems Engineering; and Bing Yao, Dan Doulet Early Career Assistant Professor, Industrial and Systems Engineering post outside the Tickle Engineering Building on the University of Tennessee campus.

UT and UTMC Collaboration Could Revolutionize Breast Cancer Diagnosis 

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in Tennessee and the second most common cancer among women in the United States. Researchers at UT and UT Medical Center are using AI and machine learning to help doctors provide treatment plans to patients more quickly.

Learn how advances in staging can save lives.

Rachel Patton McCord works on an experiment in her lab at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

McCord Receives $3 Million in Federal Funding for Genomic Research with Impact for Cancer Treatments

Rachel Patton McCord researches how diseases like cancer change the human chromosome structure and how radiation impacts cells and their DNA. This valuable research has earned significant funding from the US Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health.

Learn more about McCord’s research. 

Assistant Professor Patricia Roberson of Nursing, Assistant Professor Lindsey Burcham of Microbiology, and Assistant Professor Ivis Chaple Gore of Nuclear Engineering at UT Medical Center

Leading Efforts to Address Complex Health Issues Affecting Tennesseans 

Faculty members in nursing, microbiology, and nuclear engineering are leading research projects to address complex health challenges including breast cancer, diabetes, and other conditions that disproportionately affect communities across Tennessee.

Meet professors focused on these health challenges.

Phoebe Tran

Tran Receives American Heart Association Career Development Award

Cardiovascular disease epidemiologist Phoebe Tran received a three-year Career Development Award to examine how family and community social norms around health behaviors impact patients participating in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation.

Learn more about this project.

Details from inside the Scintillation Materials Research Center (SMRC) lab at the University of Tennessee.

Facilities & Initiatives

Computational and experimental facilities across UT and ORNL, as well as clinical and research settings at UT Medical Center, provide critical infrastructure for innovation from research labs to patient bedsides.

  • AI Tennessee 
  • Biorepository and Integrative Genomics (BIG) Initiative 
  • Bredesen Center Data Science and Engineering Program 
  • Bredesen Center Genome Science and Technology Program 
  • Center for Precision Health 
  • Infrastructure for Scientific Applications and Advanced Computing 
  • Health Innovation Technology and Simulation (HITS) Laboratory 
  • Precision Health and Environment Cluster Hire Initiative  
  • UTHSC Center for Biomedical Informatics 
  • UT-Oak Ridge Institute Radiopharmaceutical Therapies Convergent Research Initiative 
  • UT One Health Initiative 
Aerial view of Research Park at Cherokee Farm.

Researchers

  • Shawn Campagna

    Shawn Campagna

    Professor, Chemistry and Scientific Programs; Director, UT-ORII

    Metabolomics, lipidomics, chemical biology, bioanalytical chemistry, biological signaling, physiology, microbiomes, diabetes, inflammation

  • Ivis Chapel-Gore

    Ivis Chapel Gore

    Assistant Professor, Nuclear Engineering

    Nuclear medicine, molecular imaging, isotope production, radiochemistry, radiopharmaceutical development, cancer, targeted tracers, drug development, radiolanthanides, transition metals, small animal imaging, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, ligand design, radiolabeling, diagnostic imaging, targeted therapy

  • Anahita Khojandi.

    Anahita Khojandi

    Heath Endowed Faculty Fellow in Business & Engineering and Associate Professor, Industrial and Systems Engineering

    Markov decision processes, dynamic programming, predictive analytics, reinforcement learning, time series analysis, anomaly detection, genomics, critical care, chronic care, emergency medicine

  • Rachel Patton McCord

    Rachel Patton McCord

    Associate Professor, Biochemistry & Cellular and Molecular Biology

    Chromosome structure, gene regulation, Progeria (premature aging disease), cell fate determination, nucleus structure, single cell genomics, epigenetics, DNA damage, cancer progression, migration, metastasis

  • Katie Morgan

    Katie Morgan

    Assistant Professor, Nursing

    Interactions of microbiome and human health, neurodegenerative diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, metabolomics, lipidomics, biomarker identification, personalized medicine, chronic conditions

  • Phoebe Tran

    Phoebe Tran

    Assistant Professor, Public Health

    Chronic disease prevention, health disparities, medically underserved populations, AI and machine learning prediction models, smart technology

See all CANCER AND CHRONIC DISEASE FACULTY

Health and Wellness

Research Areas
Biomedical Innovation
Behavioral, Social and Mental Health
Cancer and Other Chronic Diseases
Computational Health and Medicine
Food, Nutrition, and Exercise
Infectious Disease

UT Research supports five gateways defining the university’s strategic priorities—Health and Wellness is one of them. Find out about the other four gateways here.
The university is committed to recruiting top-tier faculty members across multiple disciplines who are interested in addressing the nation’s greatest challenges. Learn more about the Cluster Hire Initiatives.
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